Science Practice: Developing and Using Models

Modeling in 9–12 builds on K–8 and progresses to using, synthesizing, and developing models to predict and show relationships among variables between systems and their components in the natural and designed worlds.

Summary

Modeling in 9–12 builds on K–8 and progresses to using, synthesizing, and developing models to predict and show relationships among variables between systems and their components in the natural and designed worlds. Use a model to predict the relationships between systems or between components of a system.

// Thursday, July 31, 2025 E Posthuma
Welcome to the second installment of our (Re)Bootcamp series! In this post, three teachers share entry points into their larger pedagogical frameworks.  If you have wanted to try new approaches to teaching your content but feel overwhelmed by the idea of overhauling your entire curriculum, check out these "sample-size" activities! 
preview image with snowflakes and text: "The Diamonds of Winter"
// Thursday, January 9, 2025 Tom Kuntzleman
Would you like to take a walk with me through the chemical winter wonderland of snowflakes? Well, we chemists know that the stunning six-sided symmetry of snowflakes (Figure 1) results from repeated arrangement of water molecules into a hexagonal crystal structure (Figure 2).
Gas Laws Stations Lab preview image with hand & pin poking balloon
// Tuesday, April 23, 2024 Ashley Green
I am always looking for fun, engaging and hand-on activities that I can use in my inclusion chemistry classroom.
"Quick Lab on Mass vs Moles" preview image includes 3 test tubes in rack with title
// Tuesday, March 5, 2024 Nora Walsh
This year, I tried something different with my course progression - instead of doing chemical quantities first and teaching students to convert from grams to mole and then move into stoichiometry, I began with mole to mole stoichiometry and BCA tables.
text: "Personalizing Resources" with 3 molecular models - preview image
// Friday, January 5, 2024 Nora Walsh
Sometimes we have a topic that needs a refresh, and I hope when you’re searching for fresh ideas those searches lead you to ChemEd X! What I love doing is taking an activity that is really great, and using it in my own way with a personal twist.
text: "VSEPR Flat Pack" with image of paper model
// Tuesday, June 13, 2023 Kathryn Rust
Molecular geometry is a center piece to a student’s understanding of intermolecular forces. Unfortunately, many students don’t have the special skills to “see” the geometry without a model kit. We use a model kit in our laboratories, but there are not enough of them nor are there funds to purchase more. The students are unable to use thes
Puddle Chemistry
// Wednesday, October 19, 2022 Chad Husting
One of my goals for my chemistry classes at the beginning of the year is to start with an engaging activity that is hands on and minds on. I hope for an activity that will meet the kids where they are at. I try for an activity that will not only engage them but try to set the tone for the year. I think I may have stumbled upon something t
images from activity post
// Sunday, June 19, 2022 Ben Meacham
At the end of our unit on chemical bonding, I wanted to provide an opportunity for students to apply the various topics from the unit into one culminating lab that was practical to execute and challenged their current understanding of the material.
Multicolored experiment
// Sunday, February 6, 2022 Tom Kuntzleman
In Chemical Mystery #19,1 a yellow liquid is poured into a test tube, and the liquid turns red. When a white sold is added to the red liquid in the test tube, the liquid turns blue.