upper-division undergraduate

Appropriate for students who have completed the courses typically found in the first two years of the chemistry major curriculum (intermediate or advanced courses in analytical, organic, or inorganic chemistry, or courses in physical chemistry or biochemistry).

Term source
jce
// Sunday, November 16, 2025 Tom Kuntzleman
The conversion of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) into adenosine diphosphate (ADP) is an extremely important energy source for living organisms. Under common physiological conditions, it can be expressed as:
// Thursday, June 1, 2023 Tom Kuntzleman
An experiment that has always fascinated me is observing what happens when CO2 is bubbled into limewater (which is a saturated solution of calcium hydroxide).1-2 This experiment can be carried out by blowing bubbles of exhaled breath (which contains roughly 4% CO2)3 through a straw into limewater.
pH changes occur in water exposed to high voltage sparks
// Tuesday, September 20, 2022 Tom Kuntzleman
Lightning exhibits some of the most fascinating phenomena on planet Earth.
Whoosh Bottle
// Tuesday, July 5, 2022 Tom Kuntzleman
I recently had the opportunity to attend a conference of the Associated Chemistry Teachers of Texas (ACT2). I had  great time interacting with and learning from a whole bunch of wonderful chemical educators from the great state of Texas.