Chemistry, 4th edition
by Steven S. Zumdahl
published by Houghton Mifflin, Boston, Mass., 2000
ISBN: 0-669-03976-1

1 Chemical Foundations

1.9 (Keyword: elements) Writing with White Phosphorus

2 Atoms, Molecules, and Ions

3 Stoichiometry

Ch 3 (Keyword: stoichiometry) Electrolysis of Water
Ch 3 (Keyword: stoichiometry) Redox Titration and Animation
3.6 (Keyword: oxides) Reaction of Magnesium with Oxygen
3.9 (Keyword: limiting reactant) Iodine Clock Reaction
3.9 (Keyword: limiting reactant) Reaction of Chlorine with Acetylene

4 Types of Chemical Reactions and Solution Stoichiometry

4.1 (Keyword: water) Steam and Superheated Steam
4.1 (Keyword: water) Sulfuric Acid into Water and Ice
4.2 (Keyword: electrical conductivity) Electrolysis of Aqueous Solutions
4.5-4.7 (Keyword: precipitation reaction) Photochemistry: Silver
4.8 (Keyword: acid-base reaction) Chemical Properties of Sulfur Dioxide
4.8 (Keyword: acid-base reaction) Endothermic Reaction
4.9 (Keyword: oxidation state/number) Oxidation States of Vanadium
4.9 (Keyword: redox reaction ) Ammonium Dichromate Volcano
4.9 (Keyword: redox reaction ) Aqua Regia
4.9 (Keyword: redox reaction ) Autocatalysis: Reaction of Permanganate with Oxalic Acid
4.9 (Keyword: redox reaction ) Blue Bottle, Red and Blue Bottle
4.9 (Keyword: redox reaction ) Chemical Properties of Sulfur Dioxide
4.9 (Keyword: redox reaction ) Copper in Concentrated Strong Acids
4.9 (Keyword: redox reaction ) Copper in Concentrated Sulfuric Acid
4.9 (Keyword: redox reaction ) Copper Penny with Concentrated Nitric Acid
4.9 (Keyword: redox reaction ) Electrochemical Series: Metal Trees
4.9 (Keyword: redox reaction ) Electrolysis of Aqueous Solutions
4.9 (Keyword: redox reaction ) Electrolysis of Water
4.9 (Keyword: redox reaction ) Energy from Oxidation of Food
4.9 (Keyword: redox reaction ) Formation of Carbon from Carbohydrate
4.9 (Keyword: redox reaction ) Halogen/Halide Redox Reactions
4.9 (Keyword: redox reaction ) Iodine Clock Reaction
4.9 (Keyword: redox reaction ) Metal/Iodine Reactions and Cells
4.9 (Keyword: redox reaction ) Nitrogen Triiodide Detonation
4.9 (Keyword: redox reaction ) Orange Juice Clock
4.9 (Keyword: redox reaction ) Oscillating Reaction: Briggs-Rauscher
4.9 (Keyword: redox reaction ) Overvoltage
4.9 (Keyword: redox reaction ) Oxidation and Reduction of Copper
4.9 (Keyword: redox reaction ) Oxidation of Glycerin by Potassium Permanganate
4.9 (Keyword: redox reaction ) Oxidation States of Vanadium
4.9 (Keyword: redox reaction ) Photochemistry: Silver
4.9 (Keyword: redox reaction ) Pulsating Electrochemical Reaction: Mercury Beating Heart
4.9 (Keyword: redox reaction ) Reaction of Aluminum with Bromine
4.9 (Keyword: redox reaction ) Reaction of Chlorine with Acetylene
4.9 (Keyword: redox reaction ) Reaction of Chlorine with Aluminum
4.9 (Keyword: redox reaction ) Reaction of Chlorine with Copper
4.9 (Keyword: redox reaction ) Reaction of Chlorine with Hydrogen
4.9 (Keyword: redox reaction ) Reaction of Chlorine with Iodine
4.9 (Keyword: redox reaction ) Reaction of Chlorine with Iron
4.9 (Keyword: redox reaction ) Reaction of Chlorine with Natural Gas
4.9 (Keyword: redox reaction ) Reaction of Chlorine with Potassium Bromide
4.9 (Keyword: redox reaction ) Reaction of Chlorine with Potassium Iodide
4.9 (Keyword: redox reaction ) Reaction of Chlorine with Sodium
4.9 (Keyword: redox reaction ) Reaction of Magnesium with Carbon Dioxide
4.9 (Keyword: redox reaction ) Reaction of Magnesium with Oxygen
4.9 (Keyword: redox reaction ) Reaction of Nitrogen Monoxide with Oxygen to form Nitric Acid
4.9 (Keyword: redox reaction ) Reaction of Potassium with Bromine
4.9 (Keyword: redox reaction ) Reactions of Iron with Sulfur, Zinc with Sulfur
4.9 (Keyword: redox reaction ) Reactions of Metals with Iodine
4.9 (Keyword: redox reaction ) Redox Titration and Animation
4.9 (Keyword: redox reaction ) Safety Match Chemistry: Red Phosphorus and Potassium Chlorate
4.9 (Keyword: redox reaction ) Simulated Lead Storage Battery
4.9 (Keyword: redox reaction ) Thermite Reaction
4.9 (Keyword: redox reaction ) Writing with White Phosphorus

5 Gases

5.6 (Keyword: kinetic-molecular theory) Steam and Superheated Steam
5.9 (Keyword: acid rain) Chemical Properties of Sulfur Dioxide
5.9 (Keyword: acid rain) Reaction of Nitrogen Monoxide with Oxygen to form Nitric Acid
5.9 (Keyword: atmosphere) Chemical Properties of Sulfur Dioxide
5.9 (Keyword: atmosphere) Reaction of Nitrogen Monoxide with Oxygen to form Nitric Acid

6 Thermochemistry

Ch 6 (Keyword: thermochemistry/thermodynamics) Canned Heat
Ch 6 (Keyword: thermochemistry/thermodynamics) Chemiluminescence
Ch 6 (Keyword: thermochemistry/thermodynamics) Entropy
Ch 6 (Keyword: thermochemistry/thermodynamics) Safety Match Chemistry: Red Phosphorus and Potassium Chlorate
6.1 (Keyword: endothermic process) Endothermic Reaction
6.1 (Keyword: endothermic process) Sulfuric Acid into Water and Ice
6.1 (Keyword: exothermic process) Ammonium Dichromate Volcano
6.1 (Keyword: exothermic process) Canned Heat
6.1 (Keyword: exothermic process) Crystallization of Supersaturated Sodium Acetate
6.1 (Keyword: exothermic process) Energy from Oxidation of Food
6.1 (Keyword: exothermic process) Metal/Iodine Reactions and Cells
6.1 (Keyword: exothermic process) Nitrogen Triiodide Detonation
6.1 (Keyword: exothermic process) Oxidation of Glycerin by Potassium Permanganate
6.1 (Keyword: exothermic process) Reaction of Aluminum with Bromine
6.1 (Keyword: exothermic process) Reaction of Chlorine with Acetylene
6.1 (Keyword: exothermic process) Reaction of Chlorine with Aluminum
6.1 (Keyword: exothermic process) Reaction of Chlorine with Copper
6.1 (Keyword: exothermic process) Reaction of Chlorine with Hydrogen
6.1 (Keyword: exothermic process) Reaction of Chlorine with Iron
6.1 (Keyword: exothermic process) Reaction of Chlorine with Natural Gas
6.1 (Keyword: exothermic process) Reaction of Chlorine with Sodium
6.1 (Keyword: exothermic process) Reaction of Nitrogen Monoxide with Oxygen to form Nitric Acid
6.1 (Keyword: exothermic process) Reaction of Potassium with Bromine
6.1 (Keyword: exothermic process) Reactions of Iron with Sulfur, Zinc with Sulfur
6.1 (Keyword: exothermic process) Reactions of Metals with Iodine
6.1 (Keyword: exothermic process) Safety Match Chemistry: Red Phosphorus and Potassium Chlorate
6.1 (Keyword: exothermic process) Sulfuric Acid into Water and Ice
6.1 (Keyword: exothermic process) Thermite Reaction
6.1 (Keyword: exothermic process) Writing with White Phosphorus
6.2 (Keyword: enthalpy/heat) Ammonium Dichromate Volcano
6.2 (Keyword: enthalpy/heat) Canned Heat
6.2 (Keyword: enthalpy/heat) Chemiluminescence
6.2 (Keyword: enthalpy/heat) Crystallization of Supersaturated Sodium Acetate
6.2 (Keyword: enthalpy/heat) Energy from Oxidation of Food
6.2 (Keyword: enthalpy/heat) Metal/Iodine Reactions and Cells
6.2 (Keyword: enthalpy/heat) Nitrogen Triiodide Detonation
6.2 (Keyword: enthalpy/heat) Oxidation of Glycerin by Potassium Permanganate
6.2 (Keyword: enthalpy/heat) Reaction of Aluminum with Bromine
6.2 (Keyword: enthalpy/heat) Reaction of Chlorine with Acetylene
6.2 (Keyword: enthalpy/heat) Reaction of Chlorine with Aluminum
6.2 (Keyword: enthalpy/heat) Reaction of Chlorine with Copper
6.2 (Keyword: enthalpy/heat) Reaction of Chlorine with Hydrogen
6.2 (Keyword: enthalpy/heat) Reaction of Chlorine with Iron
6.2 (Keyword: enthalpy/heat) Reaction of Chlorine with Natural Gas
6.2 (Keyword: enthalpy/heat) Reaction of Chlorine with Sodium
6.2 (Keyword: enthalpy/heat) Reactions of Iron with Sulfur, Zinc with Sulfur
6.2 (Keyword: enthalpy/heat) Reactions of Metals with Iodine
6.2 (Keyword: enthalpy/heat) Safety Match Chemistry: Red Phosphorus and Potassium Chlorate
6.2 (Keyword: enthalpy/heat) Steam and Superheated Steam
6.2 (Keyword: enthalpy/heat) Sulfuric Acid into Water and Ice
6.2 (Keyword: enthalpy/heat) Thermite Reaction

7 Atomic Structure and Periodicity

7.1 (Keyword: electromagnetic radiation) Chemiluminescence
7.5 (Keyword: energy levels) Chemiluminescence
7.11 (Keyword: periodic table/trends) Reactions of Metals with Iodine
7.11 (Keyword: periodic table/trends) Halogen/Halide Redox Reactions
7.12 (Keyword: periodic table/trends) Halogen/Halide Redox Reactions
7.13 (Keyword: alkali metals) Reaction of Potassium with Bromine
7.13 (Keyword: alkali metals) Reaction of Chlorine with Sodium

8 Bonding: General Concepts

8.1 (Keyword: bond energy/strength) Nitrogen Triiodide Detonation
8.4 (Keyword: ionic compounds - bonding/properties) Reaction of Potassium with Bromine
8.4 (Keyword: ionic compounds - bonding/properties) Reaction of Magnesium with Carbon Dioxide
8.5 (Keyword: ionic compounds - bonding/properties) Reaction of Magnesium with Carbon Dioxide
8.7 (Keyword: covalent bonding/structure/properties) Reaction of Chlorine with Potassium Bromide
8.7 (Keyword: covalent bonding/structure/properties) Reaction of Chlorine with Potassium Bromide
8.8 (Keyword: bond energy/strength) Nitrogen Triiodide Detonation
8.8 (Keyword: covalent bonding/structure/properties) Reaction of Chlorine with Potassium Bromide

9 Covalent Bonding: Orbitals

Ch 9 (Keyword: covalent bonding/structure/properties) Reaction of Chlorine with Potassium Iodide

10 Liquids and Solids

10.2 (Keyword: liquids) Pulsating Electrochemical Reaction: Mercury Beating Heart
10.2 (Keyword: surface phenomena) Metal/Iodine Reactions and Cells
10.2 (Keyword: surface phenomena) Pulsating Electrochemical Reaction: Mercury Beating Heart
10.4 (Keyword: metals) Electrochemical Series: Metal Trees
10.4 (Keyword: metals) Overvoltage
10.4 (Keyword: metals) Reactions of Iron with Sulfur, Zinc with Sulfur
10.4 (Keyword: metals) Reactions of Metals with Iodine
10.4 (Keyword: metals) Thermite Reaction
10.5 (Keyword: carbon) Reaction of Chlorine with Acetylene
10.5 (Keyword: carbon) Reaction of Chlorine with Natural Gas
10.5 (Keyword: carbon) Reaction of Magnesium with Carbon Dioxide
10.5 (Keyword: carbon) Formation of Carbon from Carbohydrate
10.8 (Keyword: phase change) Metal/Iodine Reactions and Cells
10.8 (Keyword: phase change) Reactions of Metals with Iodine
10.8 (Keyword: phase change) Steam and Superheated Steam
10.8 (Keyword: phase change) Sulfuric Acid into Water and Ice

11 Properties of Solutions

Ch 11 (Keyword: solutions/solubility) Canned Heat
Ch 11 (Keyword: solutions/solubility) Crystallization of Supersaturated Sodium Acetate
Ch 11 (Keyword: solutions/solubility) Reaction of Nitrogen Monoxide with Oxygen to form Nitric Acid
Ch 11 (Keyword: solutions/solubility) Sulfuric Acid into Water and Ice
11.5 (Keyword: colligative properties) Sulfuric Acid into Water and Ice
11.8 (Keyword: colloids) Canned Heat

12 Chemical Kinetics

Ch 12 (Keyword: kinetics/rates /mechanisms) Autocatalysis: Reaction of Permanganate with Oxalic Acid
Ch 12 (Keyword: kinetics/rates /mechanisms) Blue Bottle, Red and Blue Bottle
Ch 12 (Keyword: kinetics/rates /mechanisms) Energy from Oxidation of Food
Ch 12 (Keyword: kinetics/rates /mechanisms) Iodine Clock Reaction
Ch 12 (Keyword: kinetics/rates /mechanisms) Oscillating Reaction: Briggs-Rauscher
12.8 (Keyword: catalyst) Autocatalysis: Reaction of Permanganate with Oxalic Acid

13 Chemical Equilibrium

14 Acids and Bases

Ch 14 (Keyword: acids/bases ) Copper in Concentrated Strong Acids
Ch 14 (Keyword: acids/bases ) Copper in Concentrated Sulfuric Acid
Ch 14 (Keyword: acids/bases ) Copper Penny with Concentrated Nitric Acid
Ch 14 (Keyword: acids/bases ) Electrolysis of Aqueous Solutions
Ch 14 (Keyword: acids/bases ) Formation of Carbon from Carbohydrate
Ch 14 (Keyword: acids/bases ) Reaction of Nitrogen Monoxide with Oxygen to form Nitric Acid
Ch 14 (Keyword: acids/bases ) Sulfuric Acid into Water and Ice
14.2 (Keyword: strong acid) Aqua Regia
14.2 (Keyword: strong acid) Copper in Concentrated Strong Acids
14.2 (Keyword: strong acid) Copper in Concentrated Sulfuric Acid
14.2 (Keyword: strong acid) Copper Penny with Concentrated Nitric Acid
14.2 (Keyword: strong acid) Formation of Carbon from Carbohydrate
14.2 (Keyword: strong acid) Reaction of Nitrogen Monoxide with Oxygen to form Nitric Acid

15 Applications of Aqueous Equilibria

15.4 (Keyword: titration) Redox Titration and Animation

16 Spontaneity, Entropy and Free Energy

16.1 (Keyword: entropy/disorder) Entropy
16.1 (Keyword: spontaneous process) Reaction of Aluminum with Bromine
16.1 (Keyword: spontaneous process) Reaction of Nitrogen Monoxide with Oxygen to form Nitric Acid
16.1 (Keyword: spontaneous process) Reaction of Potassium with Bromine
16.1 (Keyword: spontaneous process) Reactions of Metals with Iodine
16.1 (Keyword: spontaneous process) Writing with White Phosphorus
16.1 (Keyword: spontaneous process) Entropy
16.2 (Keyword: entropy/disorder) Entropy
16.3 (Keyword: spontaneous process) Entropy

17 Electrochemistry

17.1 (Keyword: electrochemical (galvanic) cells) Metal/Iodine Reactions and Cells
17.1 (Keyword: electrochemical (galvanic) cells) Orange Juice Clock
17.1 (Keyword: electrochemical (galvanic) cells) Overvoltage
17.1 (Keyword: electrochemical (galvanic) cells) Pulsating Electrochemical Reaction: Mercury Beating Heart
17.1 (Keyword: electrochemical (galvanic) cells) Simulated Lead Storage Battery
17.1 (Keyword: oxidizing acid) Aqua Regia
17.1 (Keyword: oxidizing acid) Copper in Concentrated Strong Acids
17.1 (Keyword: oxidizing acid) Copper in Concentrated Sulfuric Acid
17.1 (Keyword: oxidizing acid) Copper Penny with Concentrated Nitric Acid
17.1 (Keyword: oxidizing acid) Formation of Carbon from Carbohydrate
17.3 (Keyword: electrode potentials) Electrochemical Series: Metal Trees
17.3 (Keyword: electrode potentials) Electrolysis of Aqueous Solutions
17.3 (Keyword: electrode potentials) Oscillating Reaction: Briggs-Rauscher
17.3 (Keyword: electrode potentials) Oxidation States of Vanadium
17.3 (Keyword: electrode potentials) Reactions of Metals with Iodine
17.7 (Keyword: electrochemical (electrolysis) cells) Electrolysis of Aqueous Solutions
17.7 (Keyword: electrochemical (electrolysis) cells) Electrolysis of Water
17.7 (Keyword: electrochemical (electrolysis) cells) Simulated Lead Storage Battery

18 The Representative Elements: Groups 1A through 4A

18.2 (Keyword: alkali metals) Reaction of Chlorine with Sodium
18.3 (Keyword: hydrogen) Electrolysis of Water
18.3 (Keyword: hydrogen) Oxidation and Reduction of Copper
18.3 (Keyword: hydrogen) Reaction of Chlorine with Hydrogen
18.4 (Keyword: alkaline earths) Orange Juice Clock
18.4 (Keyword: alkaline earths) Reaction of Magnesium with Carbon Dioxide
18.4 (Keyword: alkaline earths) Reaction of Magnesium with Oxygen
18.5 (Keyword: aluminum) Metal/Iodine Reactions and Cells
18.5 (Keyword: aluminum) Reaction of Aluminum with Bromine
18.5 (Keyword: aluminum) Reaction of Chlorine with Aluminum
18.5 (Keyword: aluminum) Reactions of Metals with Iodine
18.5 (Keyword: aluminum) Thermite Reaction
18.6 (Keyword: carbon) Formation of Carbon from Carbohydrate

19 The Representative Elements: Groups 5A through 8A

19.2 (Keyword: ammonia) Copper in Concentrated Strong Acids
19.2 (Keyword: nitrogen/nitrogen oxides/nitric acid) Aqua Regia
19.2 (Keyword: nitrogen/nitrogen oxides/nitric acid) Copper in Concentrated Strong Acids
19.2 (Keyword: nitrogen/nitrogen oxides/nitric acid) Copper Penny with Concentrated Nitric Acid
19.2 (Keyword: nitrogen/nitrogen oxides/nitric acid) Nitrogen Triiodide Detonation
19.2 (Keyword: oxides) Thermite Reaction
19.2 (Keyword: oxides) Reaction of Magnesium with Oxygen
19.5 (Keyword: oxygen) Blue Bottle, Red and Blue Bottle
19.5 (Keyword: oxygen) Electrolysis of Water
19.5 (Keyword: oxygen) Oxidation and Reduction of Copper
19.5 (Keyword: oxygen) Reaction of Magnesium with Oxygen
19.5 (Keyword: oxygen) Writing with White Phosphorus

20 Transition Metals and Coordination Chemistry

20.2 (Keyword: copper) Copper in Concentrated Strong Acids
20.2 (Keyword: copper) Copper in Concentrated Sulfuric Acid
20.2 (Keyword: copper) Copper Penny with Concentrated Nitric Acid
20.2 (Keyword: copper) Electrochemical Series: Metal Trees
20.2 (Keyword: copper) Orange Juice Clock
20.2 (Keyword: copper) Oxidation and Reduction of Copper
20.2 (Keyword: copper) Reaction of Chlorine with Copper
20.2 (Keyword: iron) Reaction of Chlorine with Iron
20.2 (Keyword: iron) Reactions of Iron with Sulfur, Zinc with Sulfur
20.2 (Keyword: iron) Reactions of Metals with Iodine
20.2 (Keyword: iron) Steam and Superheated Steam
20.2 (Keyword: iron) Thermite Reaction
20.2 (Keyword: zinc) Electrochemical Series: Metal Trees
20.2 (Keyword: zinc) Overvoltage

21 The Nucleus: A Chemist's View

22 Organic Chemistry

Ch 22 (Keyword: organic chemistry) Energy from Oxidation of Food
22.1 (Keyword: combustion reaction) Canned Heat
22.1 (Keyword: combustion reaction) Reaction of Magnesium with Oxygen
22.1 (Keyword: combustion reaction) Safety Match Chemistry: Red Phosphorus and Potassium Chlorate
22.1 (Keyword: combustion reaction) Writing with White Phosphorus
22.1 (Keyword: organic - hydrocarbons) Reaction of Chlorine with Acetylene
22.1 (Keyword: organic - hydrocarbons) Reaction of Chlorine with Acetylene
22.3 (Keyword: organic - hydrocarbons) Reaction of Chlorine with Acetylene
22.5 (Keyword: organic - hydrocarbons) Reaction of Chlorine with Natural Gas
22.5 (Keyword: organic - alcohols) Canned Heat
22.5 (Keyword: organic - alcohols) Oxidation of Glycerin by Potassium Permanganate

23 Biochemistry

Ch 23 (Keyword: biochemistry) Reaction of Nitrogen Monoxide with Oxygen to form Nitric Acid

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