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Beilstein Test for Poly(vinyl chloride)

This is a test for organic halides.

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1.2 MB, 19 seconds

File: MOVIES/TRAM16/0570301.MOV

Voiceover
A hot copper wire is touched to a polyethylene terephthalate bottle and inserted into the flame of a burner. No color is observed. When the hot copper wire is touched to a polyvinyl chloride bottle then placed in the flame, a green color appears. This is a positive test for organic chlorides.

Discussion
Bottles made from poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) and poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) are shown. A hot copper wire is touched to the PET bottle and inserted into the flame of a burner. No color is observed. When the hot wire is touched to the PVC bottle then placed in the flame, a green color appears. This is a test for organic halides.

The halogen atoms react with the hot copper wire in a flame to form volatile copper species which emit a characteristic green light.


Citation:  
  Kolb, K. E. Bradley University, unpublished results.
Design, Text and Demonstrator:  
  Gary Trammell University of Illinois at Springfield, Springfield, IL 62794
Videographer/Editor:  
  Steve Dykema University of Illinois at Springfield, Springfield, IL 62794
Voice:  
  Margaret Biddle University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, WI 53706
Audio Production:  
  Greg Minix University of Wisconsin - Madison, College of Engineering, Madison, WI 53706
  Jerrold J. Jacobsen University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, WI 53706