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Decolorization of Crystal Violet

Decolorization of Crystal Violet

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1 MB, 16 seconds

File: MOVIES/TRAM13/0453626.MOV

Voiceover
Petri dishes contain aqueous solutions of crystal violet. One dish also contains the cationic detergent cetyl trimethylammonium bromide. Sodium hydroxide is added to each dish. The mixture containing detergent reacts much faster.

Discussion
The addition of hydroxide ion destroys the conjugation between the aromatic rings and results in the formation of a colorless compound. The cationic detergent forms positively charged micelles which accelerate the rate of the reaction.


       

Citation:  
  Trammell, G. L. J. Chem. Educ. 1987, 64, p 1022.
Design, Text and Demonstrator:  
  Gary Trammell University of Illinois at Springfield, Springfield, IL 62794
Videographer/Editor:  
  Steve Dykema University of Illinois at Springfield, Springfield, IL 62794
Voice:  
  Margaret Biddle University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, WI 53706
Audio Production:  
  Greg Minix University of Wisconsin - Madison, College of Engineering, Madison, WI 53706
  Jerrold J. Jacobsen University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, WI 53706