![]() |
The CsCl Unit Cell | |
|
|
Calculating Ionic Radii | |
If we use x-ray diffraction to find a, the edge length of a CsCl-like unit cell, we can determine ionic sizes. CsI is isomorphous with CsCl, with a cell edge of 457 pm. We can determine the radius of the iodide ion from the cell dimensions.
d=1.732 x a = 792pm
With d and the published radius of the Cs+ ion, 177 pm, we can estimate the radius of the I - ion. Radius of I - ion = 219 pm Use the links on the right to illustrate these concepts. The links above display definitions. |
![]() Cesium
iodide, CsI, crystallizes with the same structure as CsCl.
Cell
edge of CsI is 497 pm.
Body
diagonal, d = 792 pm
![]() I-
ion
I
- ion
? + 177 pm + 177 pm + ? _______
Cs+
ion
I-
ion radius calculates to be 219 pm
? + 177 pm + 177 pm + ? _______ 792 pm = d | |
Copyright ©
2003 by: Journal of Chemical Education Software |
||