![]() |
Radius Ratio Rules | |
| |
Summary of Radius Ratios | |
The coordination geometry and coordination number of a cation usually, but not always, depends on the radius ratio. As the radius ratio increases, coordination numbers increase. A given coordination number is usually found when the ions involved in the structure have a radius ratio that falls into a range that is characteristic of that geometry. Click the button on the right to view an animation. The links above will display definitions.
|
![]() Cube
![]() Octahedron
![]() Tetrahedron
Cation
Size
Anion
Size
Ranges
of Radius Ratios
For
tetrahedral geometry:
0.225 < r+/r- < .414 For
octahedral geometry:
0.414 < r+/r- < 0.732 For
cubic geometry:
0.732 < r+/r- < ~1 From
the Tetrahedron
From
the Octahedron
From
the Cube
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]()
|
|
Copyright ©
2003 by: Journal of Chemical Education Software |
||