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Carboxylic Acids and Derivatives

Conductivity of carboxylic acids, pH of acetic acid derivatives, hydrophobic effect, and soap emulsions of hydrocarbons are demonstrated.

Conductivity of Carboxylic Acids


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3 movies


       
The conductivity of carboxylic acid solutions is tested with a conductivity apparatus.

pH of Acetic Acid Derivatives


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The pH of acetic acid, monochloro-, dichloro-, trichloro-, and trifluoroacetic acids are compared.

Hydrophobic Effect


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Hydrophobic Effect: Octanoic acid forms a monolayer on the surface of water under certain conditions.

Soap Emulsifies Hydrocarbons


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When kerosene and water are mixed, they separate quickly. Adding soap to the mixture, emulsifies the kerosene and disperses it throughout the water.