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Oxidation of Phenols with Sodium Periodate

Aqueous sodium periodate is added, to each of phenol, 1,2-dihydroxybenzene (catechol), 1,3-dihydroxybenzene (resorcinol), and 1,4-dihydroxybenzene (hydroquinone).

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1.2 MB, 19 seconds

File: MOVIES/TRAM13/0433423.MOV

Voiceover
Aqueous sodium periodate is added to solutions of phenol, catechol, resorcinol, and hydroquinone. Only catechol and hydroquinone are oxidized to quinones as indicated by the formation of reddish-brown solution.

Discussion
The formation of quinones requires a 1,2- or a 1-4-arrangement of phenolic groups.


       

Design, Text and Demonstrator:  
  Gary Trammell University of Illinois at Springfield, Springfield, IL 62794
Videographer/Editor:  
  Steve Dykema University of Illinois at Springfield, Springfield, IL 62794
Voice:  
  Margaret Biddle University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, WI 53706
Audio Production:  
  Greg Minix University of Wisconsin - Madison, College of Engineering, Madison, WI 53706
  Jerrold J. Jacobsen University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, WI 53706