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Oxidation of Alcohols with Chromic Acid

Each of ethanol, 2-propanol, and 2-methyl-2-propanol is added to acid dichromate solution.

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3 MB, 50 seconds

File: MOVIES/TRAM11/0342218.MOV

Voiceover
These four Petri dishes contain acidic dichromate solution. Ethanol, a primary alcohol, is added to the first dish. 2-Propanol, a secondary alcohol, is added to the second dish. 2-Methyl-2-propanol, a tertiary alcohol, is added to the third dish. The fourth is left as a control. After 20 seconds, the ethanol solution becomes green then blue. The 2-propanol produces the same sequence of color changes but at a slower rate. Primary and secondary alcohols are oxidized by dichromate; whereas tertiary alcohols do not react. The yellow chromium(VI) ion is reduced to blue chromium(III).

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Citation:  
  Kolb, K. E. J. Chem. Educ. 1986, 63, p 977.
Design, Text and Demonstrator:  
  Gary Trammell University of Illinois at Springfield, Springfield, IL 62794
Videographer/Editor:  
  Steve Dykema University of Illinois at Springfield, Springfield, IL 62794
Voice:  
  Margaret Biddle University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, WI 53706
Audio Production:  
  Greg Minix University of Wisconsin - Madison, College of Engineering, Madison, WI 53706
  Jerrold J. Jacobsen University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, WI 53706