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Preparation and Combustion of Acetylene

Calcium carbide is added to water. This produces acetylene gas, which is then ignited.

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Narrative
Calcium carbide lumps are dropped into a beaker of water. Bubbles of flammable acetylene gas are produced.

Discussion
Calcium carbide lumps are dropped into a beaker of water and bubbles of acetylene gas are produced. A flame from a match held above the beaker ignites the acetylene producing a sooty flame.


       

2C2H2(g) + 5O2(g) ---> 4CO2(g) + 2H2O(g)
Because the flame is sooty, the second equation does not tell the whole story of the combustion of acetylene under these conditions.