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Vapor Pressure

Pressure exerted by vapor of several organic substances is demonstrated using barometers. Molecular models of the substances are shown.

Making Barometers


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Mercury barometers are constructed so that they can be used to determine and compare vapor pressures of liquids. The barometers read 736 mmHg.

Vapor Pressure: Water and Ethanol


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Barometers are shown that read 736 mmHg. Water is injected into one and ethanol is injected into the other, and the vapor pressure of each liquid is determined. Molecular models of water and ethanol are shown and hydrogen bonding is illustrated for each molecule.

Vapor Pressure: H-Bonding vs. Dipole-Dipole Attraction


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65 seconds

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Molecular models of butanol and diethyl ether are shown and compared. Butanol and diethyl ether are injected into separate barometers and their vapor pressures are measured.

Vapor Pressure: Molecular Polarity


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Chloromethane and dichloromethane are injected into separate barometers and their vapor pressures are measured. Molecular models of chloromethane and dichloromethane are shown.

Vapor Pressure: Molecular Size


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The vapor pressures of pentane, hexane, and heptane are compared. The vapor pressures of methanol and ethanol are compared. Molecular models of the compounds are shown.